When
we here Title IX most of us think about the impact on sports; however, it was
initially intended to give women more opportunities in higher education. By
opening the gates to gyms, stadiums and playing fields, Title IX changed the
way women in America see themselves.
The groundbreaking legislation is about a lot
more than sports; it also lays the foundation for equity between the genders in
access to higher education, career education, employment, learning environment,
sexual harassment, standardized testing, STEM — science, technology,
engineering and math — courses, and education for pregnant and parenting
students. Because of Title IX, young moms and parenting fathers must have equal access to school programs and
extracurricular activities. The same attendance policy applied to students
with medical conditions or temporary disabilities must be applied to pregnant
teens and those recovering from childbirth.
The federal
Office of Civil Rights collects data from schools nationwide and recently
started asking about bullying and harassment. Title IX requires schools to
provide a safe environment where
sexual harassment does not interfere with learning. However, when the AAUW
looked at the 20 largest schools in the country, 14 of them reported zero cases
that academic year. The group is trying to draw attention to the implausibility
of those numbers and push for more accuracy in reporting.
Career and technical education classes — such
as wood shop and home economics — that were once gendered as a rule now are not
because of Title IX. The National Coalition for Women and Girls in Education
report found the percentage of career and technical education classes leading
to nontraditional careers went from
zero when Title IX was first passed to more than 25 percent in the 2009-10
academic year. Huge growth also has come in the number of female students on
college campuses and the number of women teaching on college campuses.